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What Is a Firearms Identification Card?
Feb
What Is a Firearms Identification Card?
In Massachusetts, a firearms identification card (FID) is required just to purchase pepper spray. That’s how strict some states are about firearm credentials. Whether you’re looking to buy a Glock 19 or simply handle firearms at a range, understanding FID cards is non-negotiable for lawful gun ownership in certain jurisdictions.
Firearms ID Card Basics
A firearms identification card (FID) is a state-issued credential that permits residents to possess or purchase firearms and ammunition. Unlike concealed carry permits, FID cards typically don’t authorize carrying loaded firearms in public. States like Massachusetts require FID cards even for non-residents storing firearms within state lines. The application process involves background checks, fingerprinting (in some states), and mandatory safety training. Processing times range from 30-90 days depending on local police department workloads.
Massachusetts FID Card Requirements
Massachusetts General Law Chapter 140 mandates FID cards for all firearm purchases including rifles and shotguns. Applicants must complete the Massachusetts Basic Firearms Safety Course (typically $100-$150), submit to fingerprint-based background checks, and provide proof of residency. The $100 application fee covers ten years of validity. Notably, MA prohibits issuing FID cards to anyone with certain misdemeanor convictions within the past five years – stricter than federal law. Local police chiefs have discretion to deny applications even without criminal records.
FOID vs FID Cards
Illinois’ Firearm Owner Identification (FOID) card system differs from Massachusetts’ FID cards in several key ways. FOID cards cost $10 for ten years versus MA’s $100 fee. Illinois requires FOID cards simply to touch ammunition in a store, while Massachusetts allows FID holders to possess (but not necessarily carry) firearms. Both states prohibit issuing cards to individuals with domestic violence restraining orders. Unlike MA, Illinois doesn’t require formal training for FOID applicants.
Application Process Walkthrough
Applying for an FID card involves six concrete steps: 1) Complete state-approved safety training (Massachusetts requires live-fire exercises), 2) Download Form PD-7-63-R from the state police website, 3) Submit fingerprints at designated locations (L-1 Enrollment Services for MA), 4) Pay fees via money order or certified check, 5) Interview with local licensing officer, 6) Wait 40+ days for processing. Denied applicants can appeal through district court within 90 days. Some towns like Boston impose additional requirements beyond state minimums.
FAQ
What is firearms identification card?
A firearms identification card (FID) is a state-issued permit required in certain jurisdictions to purchase, possess, or transport firearms and ammunition. It serves as proof that the holder has passed background checks and met training requirements.
What is a firearms identification card in Massachusetts?
In Massachusetts, an FID card is mandatory for purchasing any firearm including rifles and shotguns. The green laminated card requires safety training, background checks, and local police approval, valid for 10 years from issue date.
What is a firearms owner identification card?
A Firearm Owner Identification (FOID) card is Illinois’ version of firearm credentials, required to possess firearms or ammunition. Unlike Massachusetts’ FID system, FOID cards don’t mandate live-fire training for initial issuance.
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Last updated: April 28, 2026
